Standard Deviation Blackjack Calculator

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It’s wise to know the risks of losing set amounts of money when playing Blackjack games. The more you know about the risks you are taking at the table, the easier it is to control the amount you can potentially lose (or hopefully win) from one session to the next. This article will cover the basics of the “risk of ruin” in Blackjack to help you understand how you can minimize, or increase, the risk involved the next time you sit down at the Blackjack table.

Copyright © 2006-2014 www.beatingbonuses.com. In card games we encounter many types of experiments and categories of events. The Hands per Hour input Retrieved. Copyright © 2006-2014 www.beatingbonuses.com. In card games we encounter many types of experiments and categories of events. The Hands per Hour input Retrieved.

  1. Jan 21, 2019 Standard deviation per hand= 1.335 Liberal Strip Rules — Playing Three Hands at a Time The following table shows the net result playing three hands at a time under the Liberal Strip Rules, explained above.
  2. Do not worry if you do not have a pocket calculator with you at the casino, it is straight forward to work out the blackjack standard deviations for different sized sessions in advance and gain an insight into how the average distribution of outcomes affects your chances of either winning or losing certain amounts of cash.

What is risk of ruin?

Risk of ruin is the percentage likelihood of losing a set amount of money over a specific number of hands at the Blackjack table. Ruin is just a way of saying “going broke”. For example, if you decided to take a $100 bankroll and bet $1 on each hand for 100 hands, your risk of ruin would be 0.5% (or a 1 in 200 chance of going broke).

I’ll show you how I worked this out in a moment.

Why learn about the risk of ruin?

Risk of ruin is perfect if:

  • You want to stay in control of risk as much as possible.
  • You want to know the varying risk for different bet sizes and number of hands.
  • You want to clear bonus play-through requirements as quickly but as safely as possible.

Almost every gambler takes risk of ruin in to account when they place their bets, providing that they are sober of course. This article is simply going to help you put some numbers to that intuition.

The Blackjack risk of ruin table.

  • The risk of ruin column is on the left.
  • The number of hands row goes along the top.
  • The centre numbers show the number of betting units. (Don’t worry; I’ll explain all of this very soon.)

Risk of Ruin Blackjack Charts


Risk
of Ruin
Number of Hands to Play
100200300400500600700800900
50%71114161820222425
40%91417202325272931
30%121721252831333638
20%152126313438414447
10%192734394448535760
5%223240465258626771
4%233442495560657075
3%253644515864697479
2%273847556268747984
1%294252616875828893
0.5%3246576674828995101
0.25%35506171808896102109
0.1%385467778795104111118
0.01%45647991102112122131139

Risk
of Ruin
Number of Hands to Play
10001200140016001800200025003000
50%2730323537404550
40%3337404346495662
30%4145495356606875
20%5055606569738392
10%647076828893105116
5%76839097104110124137
4%798795102108114129143
3%8392100107114121136151
2%8998107114122129145161
1%99108118126134142160177
0.5%107118128137146154174192
0.25%115126137147156166187206
0.1%125138149160170180202223
0.01%148162175188198212236261

Both risk of ruin tables were originally published on the Wizard of Odds blackjack risk of ruin article.

The 3 variables involved with risk of ruin in Blackjack.

Whenever you work out risk of ruin in Blackjack, there are 3 variables you need to consider.

1. The number of betting units (this is just your bankroll divided by bet size).
2. The set number of hands to be played.
3. The risk of ruin.

As long as you know at least 2, any 1 of the 3 remaining variables can be worked out using the table above.

Example 1: Working out your risk of ruin.

Blackjack

Let’s say that you have a $200 bankroll and you want to play 300 hands whilst betting $5 on each hand. You now decide that you want to work out your risk of ruin for this session.

By betting $5 on each hand with our $200 bankroll, we have 40 betting units in total ($200 / $5). Now we have 2 our variables, we can figure out our risk of ruin from the table.

Firstly we look across the top row to find the number of hands we wish to play (300, remember?). We then look down this column to find the betting units closest to 40. Luckily 40 is perfectly set in the table there already, so we can look across to the left to the risk of ruin column and see that our risk of ruin for this session will be 5%.

Easy stuff really. All you need to know is 2 variables/numbers from the table and you can work out your risk of ruin, the number of hands you should play or the number of betting units required.

Example 2: Working out your ideal betting units.

A more probable situation is where you want to control your risk of ruin before you play. So for example, let’s say you have a $1000 bankroll and you want your risk of ruin to be 1% over 500 hands. How big should your bets be?

If we look at 500 hands and the 1% risk of ruin on the table, it tells us that we should have 68 betting units behind us to achieve these figures. So what’s 68 betting units from $1000?

Easy, just divide $1000 by 68 and we get $14 (or $14.7 to be precise). Therefore to play 500 hands with just a 1% risk of ruin, we should only bet $14 on each hand we play.

Evaluation of risk of ruin in Blackjack.

Risk of ruin applies to all forms of gambling, whether it’s; Sports Betting, Texas Hold’em Poker, Bingo or Casino games like Blackjack (of course).

Even though we all subconsciously work out rough ideas of the risk of ruin in our heads, it’s far better to have solid numbers to work with so that we can be more precise with the money we are putting at risk. The last thing any of us want is to be surprised by losses that we never could have expected.

I realise that I’ve left out an example for working out how many hands you should play if you have a risk of ruin in mind and have already worked out your ideal betting units, but it should be fairly easy to figure out if you understood the first two examples.

The mathematics involved with risk of ruin may look a little intimidating at first, but trust me when I say that it’s so much easier than it looks if you spend a little time working with it.

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Card Counting

Some blackjack players are so preoccupied with mastering perfect basic strategy and card counting that they neglect their money management. In blackjack, just like in any other casino-banked game, managing one’s bankroll adequately is of great significance.

Having said that, we would also like to point out bankroll management is powerless when it comes to decreasing the house edge. What it does help with is longevity, or preserving your blackjack bankroll for a longer period of time. No matter how perfect your play is, you are guaranteed to lose your money without discipline and proper bankroll management.

Building a Bankroll – How Much Money Do You Need to Play Blackjack?

Let’s start by specifying that your bankroll is the money you have set aside strictly for the purpose of playing blackjack. We suspect you already know this but just to play it safe, we shall say it again – you should never use money you need to cover your day-to-day expenses for playing blackjack, regardless of your level of skill or previous experience.

Our advice is to place your blackjack bankroll in a separate account and withdraw from it when you plan to attack the blackjack tables. Once you finish with the assault, you go back and deposit whatever you have left alongside any winnings you have generated during the session.

You should leave your bankroll alone in the beginning and avoid using it for any non-blackjack-related purchases. Once you succeed in building your bankroll, you can reward yourself by buying something with some of the winnings you have generated.

Table Limits and Session Bankrolls

With this clarification out of the way, we warn you there is no uniform bankroll size that applies to absolutely all blackjack players. The edge skilled players get inevitably manifests itself over the long term. Anything can happen over the course of a single session, a week, or even a few months.

Experiencing short-term losses, even if you are an accurate card counter, is hardly anything unheard of. The bottom line is as a serious blackjack player, you need a bankroll that is large enough to withstand the losses you may incur on a short timescale.

The overall amount you allocate for blackjack play should be broken down into smaller session bankrolls. How much you allocate for a single session is closely linked to what table limits you play.

If there are lots of casinos in your area but you have limited funds for blackjack play at your disposal, the smartest thing to do is scout the different gambling halls and find a table with low enough limits to accommodate your small bankroll. Provided that there is a single casino with high limits in your city, you better wait until you save a sufficiently large bankroll to play such stakes.

Show MoreHide MoreA session bankroll should be at least 50 times the lowest bet at the table. This is the bare minimum, recommended for basic strategy players and flat bettors. Respectively, players who count cards and move their bets with the true count are recommended to put aside at least 100 times their top bets.

Thus, if there are $10 tables in your vicinity and you flat bet at this minimum with basic strategy, your session’s bankroll should be at least $500. Your max bet should not exceed the amount of $10 under any circumstances. Provided that you are a novice card counter who uses a less aggressive bet spread like 1 to 5, you will need a session bankroll of at least $5,000.

Standard Deviation Blackjack Calculator Solver

Each number 1 through 5 corresponds to the number of base bets you need to wager when you move with the true count. You put out 5 units or $50 on a count of +5 or higher, 4 units or $40 on a count of +4, and so on. One unit of $10 is wagered on a count of +1 as well as on neutral and negative counts.

Evaluating Your Risk of Ruin

Disciplined players who exercise good money management are well-acquainted with the term “Risk of Ruin”, abbreviated as RoR. For those of you who are not, RoR denotes the probability of a given player losing their entire bankroll.

There are several values you need to take into account when estimating your Risk of Ruin, including your standard deviation, your bankroll in units, and your win rate per every hundred hands. There are free RoR calculators on the web players can use to accurately estimate the likelihood of busting their full bankrolls. Your other option is to use blackjack simulators that can calculate the RoR for you.

We can distinguish between two types of Risk of Ruin, namely session RoR and the RoR for players’ full bankroll. The former denotes the likelihood of the player losing their entire bankroll for the session while the latter shows you the probability of busting your overall lifetime bankroll.

To give you an example, let’s suppose you have a session bankroll of $2,000, play perfect basic strategy, and flat bet $10 per hand. You have 200 base betting units at your disposal. The software you are using has calculated that you have a session RoR of 18%.

This means that eventually you will end up losing your $2,000 around 18% of the time. And the opposite, your bankroll will increase 82% of the time. Meanwhile, if you cut your bankroll in half to $1,000, or 100 units, your RoR will jump to nearly 32%, which exceeds the tolerable limits. In the other 68% of the time, you will increase the bankroll.

It is important to specify that different players are willing to put up with different RoR percentages. At the end of the day, this is all a matter of individual tolerance. The bottom line is the bigger your bankroll is and the more base betting units you have, the lower your RoR will be.

Understanding Standard Deviation

The term standard deviation (SD) is normally used in mathematical statistics in relation to the distribution of expected results. In blackjack, it denotes the distribution of players’ results within a range of probable outcomes.

It tells you how frequently a specific outcome will deviate from your expected average. This is important because it enables you to assess whether you are playing a losing or a winning game as well as to decide how big your bankroll should be for any given session.

It is unrealistic to think you can win each and every blackjack session, even if you are perfect at basic strategy and count cards with great accuracy. A low standard deviation indicates the actual results fall closely within one’s expectations.

We shall explain how standard deviation works with a simple coin-flipping example. A coin has a 50% chance of landing on tails and a 50% chance of landing on heads. Yet, you cannot expect the coin to land precisely 50 times on tails and 50 times on heads in every 100 trials, or at least not in the short term. Sometimes it may land only 45 times on tails and 55 times on heads which happens roughly 2/3 of the time or around 68.3%.

Show MoreHide MoreIn the context of blackjack, the standard deviation of a single hand you play in a six-deck game is estimated at 1.14. Thus, you are expected to win or lose roughly 1.14 bet units around 68.3% of the time within one standard deviation, 2.28 betting units will be lost/won 95% of the time within two standard deviations and 3.42 units will be lost/won 99.7% of the time within three standard deviations. The distribution of these results is shown on the so-called Gaussian bell-curves

Standard Deviation And Error Calculator

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Knowing their standard deviation enables players to calculate the probability of winning or losing a given number of units over the course of a certain number of hands. You do this by multiplying your standard deviation by the square root of the number of hands you play.

So if your sample size involves 400 hands with a standard deviation of 1.14, you can expect to lose or win √400 x 1.14 = 20 x 1.14 = 22.8 betting units around 68.3% of the time. Respectively, 95% of the time, you can expect results within two standard deviations where you will lose √400 x 2.28 = 20 x 2.28 = 45.6 betting units over the course of 400 hands. And finally within three standard deviations, you will lose √400 x 3.42 = 20 x 3.42 = 68.4 betting units every 400 hands 99.7% of the time.

Standard deviation may be complex to understand if you are a novice but is nevertheless of great importance. You need it when calculating your RoR, which in turn helps you determine the bankroll you need. Do not be intimidated, however, as you can figure out what your RoR is by using a simulator software or one of the online RoR calculators.

House Edge and Hourly Losses

The beauty of using basic strategy is that it reduces the house edge in blackjack to such an extent that you are nearly playing a break-even game. Yet, basic strategy is not powerful enough to completely overcome the built-in casino advantage.

Even if you are perfect at basic strategy, the house edge will inevitably cause a dent in your blackjack bankroll over the long run. This dent, however, will be far more significant if you rely on gut feelings and hunches instead of using the optimal strategy.

Knowing the house edge of a blackjack game helps you calculate the hourly losses you can expect to incur in the long term. Suppose you choose a table with more liberal rules like those offered across Las Vegas Strip casinos where the house edge revolves around 0.36%.

You multiply this percentage by the average number of hands you play per hour and your average bet size. Assuming you are a recreational player who joins mostly full tables and bets $30 per hand on average, you will be able to go through roughly 80 hands per hour.

Therefore, the long-term hourly losses you can expect to see will amount to ($30 x 80 hands x 0.36)/100 = 864/100 = $8.64.You will inevitably arrive at this figure when you get enough playing hours under your belt. By “enough”, we mean tens of thousands of hours as anything can happen in the short run.

Unlike basic strategy players who are practically betting on a negative EV game, skilled and disciplined card counters are able to overcome the house edge. They have an advantage of around 1% at six-deck games with decent rules.

This enables them to grow their bankrolls overtime instead of incurring long-term losses. They calculate their expected hourly winnings with the same formula, i.e. by multiplying their edge by the average bet size and the number of hands they play per hour.

Respectively, an accurate counter who plays heads-up at an empty table with at a 1% advantage and goes through 100 bets of $30 per hour can expect long-term hourly returns of ($30 x 100 hands x 1)/100 = 3,000 / 100 = $30.

Average And Standard Deviation Calculator

Handling Losing Sessions

Blackjack

Variance is inherent to all casino games, including blackjack. All players, no matter how skilled they are, will inevitably end up going through some losing sessions. Knowing how to handle these and when to call it quits is of great significance for preserving your bankroll.

Standard Deviation Calculator For Sample Data

Needless to say, chasing your losses is a terrible idea. The rule of thumb all smart blackjack players should follow is to always leave a table before they have busted their entire session bankroll. The general recommendation is to throw in the towel when you are left with fewer than six betting units.

So if you bet $50 per hand, you must ensure you have at least $300 before you continue playing; if you wager $100, you end the session when you are down to less than $600 and so on.

Standard Deviation Blackjack Calculator Formula

The reason for this is simple – you need enough money to back up any potential splitting and doubling decisions in line with basic strategy. The bottom line is you should never stay at the table if you are so underbanked that you can no longer exercise the optimal playing decisions. Doing the opposite will ultimately cost you money in the long run.